Service Marketing Mix
One
of the major concepts in modern marketing is the marketing mix, defined as the
elements an organization controls that can be used to satisfy or communicate
with customers. It consists of everything the firm can do to engage customers
and deliver customer value.
It
consist of 7p which are
1. Product
2. Price
3. Place(Distribution)
4. Promotion
5. People
6. Physical Evidence
7. Process
Product:
Product means
the goods and services combination the company offers to the target market.
Physical
good features Quality
level Accessories Packaging Warranties Product
line Branding |
Price: Price is the amount of money
customers must pay to obtain the product.
Channel type Exposure Intermediaries Outlet locations Transportation Storage Managing channels |
Place:
It includes company activities that make the product available to target
consumers.
Flexibility Price level Terms Differentiation Discounts Allowance |
Promotion:
It refers to activities that communicate the merits of the product and persuade
target customers to buy it.
Advertising Personal
Selling Sales
Promotion Public
Relations Direct
& Digital |
People:
All human actors who play a part in Service delivery and thus influence the
buyer’s perceptions.
Employees *Recruiting *Training *Motivation *Rewards *
Teamwork |
Customers *Education * Training |
Physical
Evidence: The environment in which the service is delivered and where the firm and
customer interact, as well as any tangible components that facilitate
performance or communication of the service.
Facility design Equipment Signage Employee dress Web page |
Process:
The procedures, mechanism, and the flow of activities by which the service is
delivered – the service delivery and operation systems.
Flow
of Activities Number
of Steps Customer
involvement |
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